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Pickleball Power Play: Apple Study Reveals Fitness Health Benefits

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The popularity of both pickleball and tennis has soared in recent years, driven by their accessibility, social appeal, and, most importantly, their health benefits.

While both sports involve hitting a ball across a net, their differences in intensity, gameplay, and accessibility create unique advantages for different individuals.

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Apple’s Heart and Movement Study: A Treasure Trove of Data

The Apple Heart and Movement Study, spanning over 32 months and involving over 13,000 participants playing pickleball and tennis, offers valuable insights into their health impacts. 

By analyzing heart rate data recorded on Apple Watches, the study paints a picture of how each sport influences cardiovascular health and activity levels.

Source: appleheartandmovementstudy
Source: Apple heart and movement study

Pickleball: A Gentle Giant

Pickleball boasts lower peak heart rates compared to tennis, averaging 143 beats per minute (bpm) versus 152 bpm. 

This suggests a slightly more moderate intensity, making it ideal for beginners, older adults, or individuals seeking a gentler workout. 

However, the study also revealed that pickleball sessions often lasted longer than tennis sessions, averaging 90 minutes compared to 81 minutes.

This translates to similar overall calorie expenditure and sustained activity levels.

Furthermore, pickleball’s smaller court size and slower pace encourage consistent movement, with participants exhibiting less variability in their heart rate throughout the session. 

This translates to a more consistent and sustained cardiovascular workout, potentially beneficial for building endurance and managing blood pressure.

Tennis: Power on the Court

Tennis, with its higher peak heart rates and greater time spent in higher intensity zones, demands a more vigorous workout.

This translates to increased calorie burn, potentially improving cardiovascular health and fitness levels more rapidly. 

The study also revealed a greater seasonal fluctuation in tennis participation, suggesting a more dedicated and potentially competitive player base.

Tennis players enjoyed the benefits of longer rallies and faster movement, which translates to greater agility, coordination, and reaction time.

This can be advantageous for individuals seeking a more demanding workout and improved physical performance.

Beyond the Heart: A Spectrum of Benefits

Both pickleball and tennis offer a multitude of health benefits beyond heart health. 

These include:

  • Muscle and bone health: Both sports engage various muscle groups, strengthening bones and improving balance.
  • Mental health: The social interaction and mental focus required contribute to stress reduction and improved mood.
  • Cognitive function: The strategic thinking and quick decision-making involved can enhance cognitive function and memory.
  • Overall well-being: The combination of physical activity, social interaction, and mental engagement promotes overall well-being and quality of life.

Choosing Your Game

The “best” sport ultimately depends on individual needs and preferences. 

Consider your fitness level, desired intensity, personality, and social goals when making your choice. 

Pickleball might appeal to those seeking a gentler workout with consistent activity and a social atmosphere. 

Tennis could be a better fit for those seeking a more intense workout, improved agility, and a competitive environment.

Remember, both offer numerous health benefits. The best choice is the one that keeps you moving, engaged, and enjoying the journey!

Additional Considerations from the Study

  • The study primarily focused on self-reported data and heart rate measurements. Further research incorporating more comprehensive health metrics would provide a deeper understanding of the long-term health impacts of both sports.
  • The study population skewed towards younger, tech-savvy individuals. Further research exploring the participation and health benefits of pickleball and tennis among diverse demographics would be valuable.
  • The social and community aspects of both sports were not directly measured in the study but are widely recognized as significant contributors to their overall health benefits.

So, grab your paddle or racquet, step onto the court, and discover the health and happiness that pickleball and tennis have to offer!


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Happy People Pickleball

Happy People Pickleball is a Pickleball and lifestyle trends blog.
Follow us for ideas and trends in Pickleball clothes, beauty, jewelry, parties, gifting, equipment, fitness, health & wellness, and travel.


Brigette is the creator of Happy People Pickleball blog and store.

After a successful professional decade in a sales and marketing career, Brigette transitioned into the role of a dedicated stay-at-home mom and a passionate community volunteer, supporting local educational foundations and non-profit organizations for the benefit of children and the community.

You can mostly catch Brigette driving her kids to school or walking her Boston Terrier, CC and always trying to play her next game of Pickleball. Connect with her on Facebook and Pinterest!


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